Curriculum

Relationships and Sex Education

Curriculum intent, implementation, and impact

About the subject

Our RSHE provision is part of our Life Skills Curriculum and is covered primarily through our core theme of ‘relationships’. There are also specific references within our other core theme of ‘Health and Wellbeing’ and wider links to our final core theme of ‘Living in the Wider World’. These core themes have been taken from the PSHCE Association guidance and adapted with a specific reference to Telford and Wrekin Safeguarding Partnership who have identified the following three areas within our local community:

  1. Exploitation
  2. Neglect
  3. Domestic Violence and Abuse

The aim of RSHE is to provide balanced information about human reproduction, together with consideration of the broader emotional, ethical, religious, and moral dimensions of sexual health.

Our Life Skills programme meets the statutory requirements for curriculum coverage and aims to prepare all students for an adult life in which they can:

  • develop positive values and a moral framework that will guide their decisions, judgements and behaviour.
  • have the confidence and self-esteem to value themselves and others and respect for individual conscience and the skills to judge what kind of relationship they want.
  • understand the consequences of their actions and behave responsibly within sexual and non-sexual relationships.
  • avoid being exploited or exploiting others or being pressured into unwanted or unprotected sex including violence in teenage relationships.
  • understand the true meaning of consent.
  • understand that sexually explicit material e.g. Pornography presents a distorted picture of sexual behaviour.
  • communicate effectively by developing appropriate terminology/language for sex and relationship issues.
  • develop awareness of their evolving sexuality and understand human sexuality; gender identity, challenge sexism and prejudice, which is inclusive of all young people.
  • understand the arguments for delaying sexual activity.
  • understand the reasons for having protected sex.
  • have sufficient information and skills to protect themselves in a variety of situations including from exploitation, abuse and violence and uninvited/unwanted conceptions and sexually transmitted infections including HIV.
  • be aware of sources of help for all young people and acquire the skills and confidence to access confidential health advice, support and treatment if necessary.
  • know how the law applies to sexual relationships enthusiastic consent, sexting and e-safety.

Students will learn the about the value of relationships as a key component of society. The curriculum in place recognises the diversity of the Academy and is careful to recognise and include all students especially those with protected characteristics and Special Educational Needs and/or Disabilities. Its links directly to our Equality Statement.

The curriculum is designed to ensure that content is delivered in an age-appropriate way, that it progressively builds upon components of knowledge and gives students the greatest chance of students knowing more, being able to do more and remembering more. There is synergy with the intent of our curriculum as a whole and with the aims of our overall Personal Development /Life Skills programme.

We use the learning intentions recommended by the PSHCE Association to ensure full curriculum coverage but also to ensure that learning is suitable for the age and stage of all learners.

Our Tutor Time programme has a ‘PSHCE enhance’ component which means we can extend learning, support retrieval practice and respond to local and national events.

Our assembly programme also supports our overall values and aims.

The curriculum is developed with the direct involvement of the Designated Safeguarding Lead and SENDCo.

All students are entitled to receive RSE regardless of ability, gender, race, religious belief or grouping, based on the statutory expectation that all school should provide age appropriate RSE programme. DfE Relationships Education, Relationships and Sex Education (RSE) and Health Education Statutory Guidance (2019).

You can find more about our curriculum via our RSE Policy which has received input from staff, parents and Governors.

About the KS3 Curriculum intent, implementation, and impact

The Ethics key stage 3 curriculum follows the analogy of the tree. As students begin their new school year, we explore the many new year celebrations that are taking place during the autumn term. Starting with their experiences of a new school year, we then turn to the way New Year is approached and celebrated by other communities at this time. We begin with Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, moving on to Diwali and finally Advent. In this way we move from our roots to new knowledge and experiences, developing an understanding of celebration and belonging.

In key stage 3 we not only study the major religions, but we also look at small religions, posing the questions ‘what makes a religion?’ and ‘could there be such a thing as Jediism?’

Students work towards philosophy and ethics, posing fundamental questions such as ‘are humans born good or bad?’ Both religious and scientific answers are considered.

Throughout key stage 3, students will consider both religious and non-religious viewpoints. A knowledge of different religions forms the basis of our research, with Christian and Muslim beliefs and practices at the forefront.

In key stage 3 lessons begin with retrieval practice, which provides our students   with an opportunity to recall information from previous learning. Four short questions check keywords or concepts and a fifth their ability to develop one aspect. This exercise enables the teacher to identify any gaps in learning which can be revisited or retaught before moving on. Cold Calling is used from the offset to ensure student engagement. Learning objectives are set for new learning, building on previous knowledge. This is followed by the introduction of new knowledge, which is presented in manageable chunks, The teacher will circulate around the class to support and guide students as required. Following guided practice of skills needed, students can work independently. Opportunities for feedback allow students to revisit the lesson objectives, with an emphasis on success. Finally, the new knowledge is reviewed ready for our next lesson. 

In key stage 3, students experience ancient and living traditions that continue to influence the world. They explore religious texts and their influence on the values and beliefs of people. Our curriculum is ambitious, but its goals are achievable. Students will develop their understanding of the place of ‘religion’ and ‘non-religion’ in the world.

The Ethics department considers homework an integral part of learning since it develops study habits and independent learning. It also encourages in-depth inquiry, preparation for lessons and revision for exams. At key stage 3 a variety of homework tasks are set, which include both practical tasks, research and development of classroom knowledge. Examples include creating totem poles, posters summarising small religions, conducting a survey relating to utilitarianism, extension questions and essay writing. Homework is set every fortnight and takes approximately 30 minutes to complete.

Enrichment, activities include:

  • Creative competitions where students have the opportunity to use their ethics knowledge and creativity e.g. Design and create an Advent Calendar.
  • Developing their knowledge and understanding of charities and their purpose, including fundraising.
  • Visiting Speakers who share their beliefs, values and experiences.
  • An annual Carol Concert.

Since Ethics is based on learning about the beliefs and values of others, it essentially also leads to a new self-awareness. This enables students to work alongside others where decisions are made. Links are also made to other subjects, especially science and history. These skills will enable students to think widely about career choices.

About the KS4 Curriculum intent, implementation, and impact

At key stage 4 we follow the AQA Syllabus A specification, building on the foundations made from our key stage 3 studies. We equip our students with the ability to think for themselves as they study philosophical, theological and social issues. Our course encourages students to be open minded to other points of view and to identify and challenge misconceptions and prejudice. They are encouraged to listen to each other and not be afraid of making their own voice heard, justifying their viewpoint with reasoned consideration. Our aim is to encourage students to be critical thinkers and develop their literacy ability in order to debate controversial issues without causing offense to others.

In key stage 4 it is important for students to deepen their studies and this is achieved by an in-depth focus on two main religions, Christianity and Islam. Through our selection of four diverse themes, they will experience a range of ethical and philosophical ideas, which provide opportunities for structured debate and constructive opinions. Many of these subjects are relevant to the many issues facing our world today.

key stage 4 lessons continue to use retrieval practice as a successful method of recalling information and enabling the teacher to identify any gaps in learning, which at the offset, can be revisited and, where necessary retaught. Cold Calling is used throughout to ensure engagement of all students, to establish learning and promote confidence. The learning of key vocabulary and their application form a central component. Students have revision notelets where these are recorded, referred to in lessons and as a revision tool for home learning. New knowledge is introduced in manageable chunks, building upon previous knowledge The teacher provides guided practice enabling students to answer sample GCSE examination question independently thus providing students with opportunities to use their knowledge, develop understanding and evaluate the information. Throughout, the teacher circulates checking for understanding. Peer marking, especially on shorter questions, enables students to develop skills and support others.

Throughout the course, students will develop an in-depth knowledge about beliefs, values, meaning, purpose and truth, enabling them to develop their own attitudes towards religious issues. This provides them with the essential knowledge and skills to achieve success in their studies.

At the offset of key stage 4 students develop a booklet of key vocabulary and quotations. These are used each lesson in class and students are encouraged to use them to support their studies at home. Homework is issued weekly and includes independent research, sample GCSE question practice and creating revision notes.

Enrichment, activities include:

  • Creative competitions where students have the opportunity to use their ethics knowledge and creativity e.g. Design and create an Advent Calendar.
  • Developing their knowledge and understanding of charities and their purpose, including fundraising.
  • Visiting Speakers who share their beliefs, values and experiences.
  • An annual Carol Concert.

The Ethics curriculum has many connections to other curriculums including English Science, History and Geography. Throughout their studies, students will develop critical thinking, write extended arguments that are well-informed, balanced, and structured, use research skills to gain knowledge about religious beliefs and practices, contributing to discussions and debates with empathy. These skills will enable students to select from a choice of future educational options leading to careers in:

  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Journalism
  • Marketing
  • Teaching and tutoring.
  • Social Work