Curriculum

Ethics, religious studies

Curriculum intent, implementation, and impact

About the subject

Faith is the force of life. If a man lives, then he must believe in something.” Leo Tolstoy

Curriculum Overview: At Ercall Wood we introduce our students to Ethics, and in doing so begin a journey of discovery of values, belief, and meaning. Our students come to us from a variety of ethnic, gender, gender identity, religious or ethical value systems. This is celebrated using the metaphor of the tree, our departmental logo. We recognise and appreciate their roots and identity.  The tree trunk represents students being open to exploring new knowledge and ideas and the crown of a tree represents feeling empowered by this as students discuss and share their new understanding of beliefs and values. We begin with the core beliefs of Native American Indians, whose respect for the environment and animals mirrors much of our current concern for the preservation of the world around us.

About the KS3 Curriculum intent, implementation, and impact

The Ethics key stage 3 curriculum follows the analogy of the tree. As students begin their new school year, we explore the many new year celebrations that are taking place during the autumn term. Starting with their experiences of a new school year, we then turn to the way New Year is approached and celebrated by other communities at this time. We begin with Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, moving on to Diwali and finally Advent. In this way we move from our roots to new knowledge and experiences, developing an understanding of celebration and belonging.

In key stage 3 we not only study the major religions, but we also look at small religions, posing the questions ‘what makes a religion?’ and ‘could there be such a thing as Jediism?’

Students work towards philosophy and ethics, posing fundamental questions such as ‘are humans born good or bad?’ Both religious and scientific answers are considered.

Throughout key stage 3, students will consider both religious and non-religious viewpoints. A knowledge of different religions forms the basis of our research, with Christian and Muslim beliefs and practices at the forefront.

In key stage 3 lessons begin with retrieval practice, which provides our students   with an opportunity to recall information from previous learning. Four short questions check keywords or concepts and a fifth their ability to develop one aspect. This exercise enables the teacher to identify any gaps in learning which can be revisited or retaught before moving on. Cold Calling is used from the offset to ensure student engagement. Learning objectives are set for new learning, building on previous knowledge. This is followed by the introduction of new knowledge, which is presented in manageable chunks, The teacher will circulate around the class to support and guide students as required. Following guided practice of skills needed, students can work independently. Opportunities for feedback allow students to revisit the lesson objectives, with an emphasis on success. Finally, the new knowledge is reviewed ready for our next lesson. 

In key stage 3, students experience ancient and living traditions that continue to influence the world. They explore religious texts and their influence on the values and beliefs of people. Our curriculum is ambitious, but its goals are achievable. Students will develop their understanding of the place of ‘religion’ and ‘non-religion’ in the world.

The Ethics department considers homework an integral part of learning since it develops study habits and independent learning. It also encourages in-depth inquiry, preparation for lessons and revision for exams. At key stage 3 a variety of homework tasks are set, which include both practical tasks, research and development of classroom knowledge. Examples include creating totem poles, posters summarising small religions, conducting a survey relating to utilitarianism, extension questions and essay writing. Homework is set every fortnight and takes approximately 30 minutes to complete.

Enrichment, activities include:

  • Creative competitions where students have the opportunity to use their ethics knowledge and creativity e.g. Design and create an Advent Calendar.
  • Developing their knowledge and understanding of charities and their purpose, including fundraising.
  • Visiting Speakers who share their beliefs, values and experiences.
  • An annual Carol Concert.

Since Ethics is based on learning about the beliefs and values of others, it essentially also leads to a new self-awareness. This enables students to work alongside others where decisions are made. Links are also made to other subjects, especially science and history. These skills will enable students to think widely about career choices.

About the KS4 Curriculum intent, implementation, and impact

At key stage 4 we follow the AQA Syllabus A specification, building on the foundations made from our key stage 3 studies. We equip our students with the ability to think for themselves as they study philosophical, theological and social issues. Our course encourages students to be open minded to other points of view and to identify and challenge misconceptions and prejudice. They are encouraged to listen to each other and not be afraid of making their own voice heard, justifying their viewpoint with reasoned consideration. Our aim is to encourage students to be critical thinkers and develop their literacy ability in order to debate controversial issues without causing offense to others.

In key stage 4 it is important for students to deepen their studies and this is achieved by an in-depth focus on two main religions, Christianity and Islam. Through our selection of four diverse themes, they will experience a range of ethical and philosophical ideas, which provide opportunities for structured debate and constructive opinions. Many of these subjects are relevant to the many issues facing our world today.

key stage 4 lessons continue to use retrieval practice as a successful method of recalling information and enabling the teacher to identify any gaps in learning, which at the offset, can be revisited and, where necessary retaught. Cold Calling is used throughout to ensure engagement of all students, to establish learning and promote confidence. The learning of key vocabulary and their application form a central component. Students have revision notelets where these are recorded, referred to in lessons and as a revision tool for home learning. New knowledge is introduced in manageable chunks, building upon previous knowledge The teacher provides guided practice enabling students to answer sample GCSE examination question independently thus providing students with opportunities to use their knowledge, develop understanding and evaluate the information. Throughout, the teacher circulates checking for understanding. Peer marking, especially on shorter questions, enables students to develop skills and support others.

Throughout the course, students will develop an in-depth knowledge about beliefs, values, meaning, purpose and truth, enabling them to develop their own attitudes towards religious issues. This provides them with the essential knowledge and skills to achieve success in their studies.

At the offset of key stage 4 students develop a booklet of key vocabulary and quotations. These are used each lesson in class and students are encouraged to use them to support their studies at home. Homework is issued weekly and includes independent research, sample GCSE question practice and creating revision notes.

Enrichment, activities include:

  • Creative competitions where students have the opportunity to use their ethics knowledge and creativity e.g. Design and create an Advent Calendar.
  • Developing their knowledge and understanding of charities and their purpose, including fundraising.
  • Visiting Speakers who share their beliefs, values and experiences.
  • An annual Carol Concert.

The Ethics curriculum has many connections to other curriculums including English Science, History and Geography. Throughout their studies, students will develop critical thinking, write extended arguments that are well-informed, balanced, and structured, use research skills to gain knowledge about religious beliefs and practices, contributing to discussions and debates with empathy. These skills will enable students to select from a choice of future educational options leading to careers in:

  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Journalism
  • Marketing
  • Teaching and tutoring.
  • Social Work